How to Play the C chord on Banjo in Open G Standard Tuning

The C chord is one of the fundamental chords you'll need to learn on the banjo if you want to play in open G tuning. Along with G and D, it makes up the I-IV-V chord progression that forms the basis for many classic banjo tunes. Knowing how to play a solid C chord is crucial if you want to be able to jam along in open G.

How to Play the C Major Chord on Banjo in Open G Tuning

First, make sure your banjo is tuned to open G:

• G - The 5th string (the short string with the highest tone)
• D - The 4th string (lowest tone)
• G - The 3rd string 
• B - The 2nd string
• D - The first string

For the C major chord, you'll need to press down three strings with your fingers:

• Use your index finger to press down the second string at the first fret. This turns the open B on the second string into an C note.
• Use your ring finger to press down the 1st string at the 2nd fret. This turns the open D on the 1st string into an E note.
• Use your middle finger to press down the fourth string at the 2nd fret. This turns the open D on the fourth string into an E note. 

The other strings should be left open:

• 3rd string: G
• 5th string: G

Strum all 5 strings, and you've got a C major chord!

Here's a chord diagram showing the C major chord fingering:

Here's how to understand the chord diagram:

• The strings are displayed left to right, from the 4th string on the far left to the 1st string on the far right.
• An open circle means leave that string open without pressing it.
• The numbers 1-4 indicate which finger to use to press the string down. 1 is index, 2 is middle, etc.

Alternative Fingerings for C Major

Some players leave off the 4th string altogether and just strum strings 1-3. This sounds great if you don't need that strong base note. 

Using C Major in Songs

The C chord is used in many common tunes in open G, like Amazing Grace, Will the Circle Be Unbroken, Cripple Creek and more. Practice switching between C, G and D chords to play these classic banjo songs. Work on your chord changing to get smooth transitions between chords.

With some practice, you'll be able to play C major easily and use it in all sorts of songs on the banjo. Have fun with the C chord and enjoy playing in open G tuning!

And be sure to check out our article on how to play the D chord.